Washington has dramatically increased intelligence-gathering flights around Cuba in recent weeks, according to a CNN investigation tracking publicly visible surveillance operations across the Caribbean.
The uptick in aerial reconnaissance - involving multiple aircraft types conducting round-the-clock missions along Cuba's coastline - mirrors patterns that preceded US military operations in both Venezuela and Iran, according to regional security analysts.
"Similar patterns, in which ramped-up rhetoric by the Trump administration coincided with an uptick in publicly visible surveillance flights, occurred in the lead-up to US military operations in both Venezuela and Iran," CNN reported, raising immediate concerns across Latin America about potential intervention.
The surveillance surge comes as the Trump administration has intensified its rhetoric toward Havana, with senior officials publicly discussing regime change and increased pressure on the island nation. The flights include signals intelligence aircraft, maritime patrol planes, and long-range reconnaissance platforms operating from bases in Florida and throughout the Caribbean.
For Latin America, this represents far more than bilateral US-Cuba tensions. The surveillance operations touch directly on questions of regional sovereignty, the Monroe Doctrine's modern interpretation, and whether Washington will once again treat the hemisphere as its sphere of influence rather than a community of sovereign nations.

